Procedure Text

      Hai, hari ini aku bakal nulis tentang procedure text (biarpun copas sih).

Ini topik pelajaranku waktu semester 1. Sekarang aku baru kelas 1 SMA nih sobat (masih belajar juga). Sebelum kita bahas tentang itu, kita ngerenung dulu deh (apa aja boleh asal jangan negatif aja, hehe). Saat masih TK, kita udah diajarin supaya lebih peka n tanggap terhadap hal-hal baru. Contohnya kita diajar gambar, buat burung kertas, pesawat n kapal kertas. Bahkan, kalo kita beli kertas khusus origami pasti ada dikasih langkah-langkah buat bikin origami. Nah itu termasuk prosedure text lo.

Nah.. sobat butuh penjelasan lebih "unik" mengenai procedure text, silahkah baca tulisan ini dengan terlebih dahulu berdo'a, semoga apa yang saya n anda pelajari bisa membuat kita bisa menguasai bahasa Inggris, amin. 

   Jangan pernah merasa bosan untuk membaca, toh membaca bukanlah tindakan kriminal. Oleh karena itu, baca saja penjelasan pelajaran bahasa Inggris tentang procedure text / teks procedure ini tanpa harus mengeluh. Jika sobat mengeluh, saya khawatir di suatu hari sobat menyesal tidak membaca tulisan ini :) Oke, langsung saja berikut adalah isi tulisan mengenai procedural text yang bisa sobat baca.

A. PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT

Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text :

(1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax.

(2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules.

(3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.

Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah

(1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll.

(2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara.

(3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..

The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.

Tujuan procedure text iadalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.

It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.
Procedure text are:
- Use of simple present tense.
- Use of imperative sentences.
- Use of temporal conjuctions, such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

The purpose of procedure text is to tell how to make or operate something step by step.


B. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT

Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :

(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)

(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)

(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok :)

Giving instruction n Procedure text memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat.

Giving Instructions:
- First, . . .
- Then, . . .
- Next, . . .
- Lastly, . . .

Starting out:
- After that, . . .
- The next step is to . . .
- The next thing you do is . . .
- Once you've done that, then . . .
- When you finist that, then . . .

Continuing:
- The last step is . . .
- The last thing you do is . . .
- In the end, . . .
- When you've finished, . . .
- When you've completed all the steps, . . .

Ending:
- Finally, . . .
- Lastly, . . .
- To finish, . . .
- Eventually, . . .
- In the last stage, . . .


C. CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT 

NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"

Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :

Ingredients :

• 350 gr. Long Grain Rice
• 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil
• 3 Eggs
• 1 Onion
• 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.
• 1 Garlic Clove
• 1 Leek
• 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
• 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
• 250 gr. Chicken meat
• 250 gr. Shelled Prawns
• 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps :

This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy. 

FRIED BANANA (Pisang Goreng)

Ingredients:

• 1 ripe black-skinned plantain or 4 small finger banana (make sure that the banana is sweet)
• 1 egg
• 1 tsp. sugar
• 6 Tbs. flour
• water
• a pinch of salt
• vegetable oil for deep frying

Steps/ Instruction :

• Place flour in a deep mixing bowl. Make a well in the middle of the flour, and add egg, sugar and salt. Add water little by little. Whisk vigorously until batter is evenly smooth for coating and not too thin. If it is too thin, add more flour.
• Peel plantain or banana and cut in half lengthwise and then cut again with 4-inch width. Dip into batter to coat generously.
• Heat oil in a wok or deep fryer until moderately hot. Place coated plantain or banana in the wok or deep fryer and fry slowly until golden brown and crispy. This usually take approximately 10-15 minutes. Remove bananas from oil, drain on paper napkins and dry well.
• Serve while still warm

Notes:
TSP = TEASPOON = SENDOK TEH
TBS = TABLESPOON = SENDOK MAKAN

HOW TO RIDE A BICYCLE

• Sitting on the bike, make sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.

• You have to learn to balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.

• After practicing for a couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep your balance.

• When you are ready, ride alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat on the ground.

• When you are confident you can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting your feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so, until you have a good feel and some confidence about steering the bike.

• As you gain experience, raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.

• Finally, you have to practice.

• Once you can balance, pedal, start, and stop, you're a bicycle rider. Congratulations!

Untuk sementara, contoh-contoh procedure text hanya bisa disajikan dua saja. Semoga bisa disajikan lebih banyak lagi agar sobat bisa mengetahui cara membuat dan mempraktikkan procedure text. :)

Demikian pembahasan hari ini. semoga bermanfaat ya :)

sumber:
http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-how-to-make-pisang.html






 

Best regard,
Ross Shield