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Topik
kita kali ini adalah Noun Phrases . Noun artinya kata benda. Jadi noun
adalah sebuah kelompok kata untuk menunjukkan kata benda.
Contohnya:
a. This chocolate
b. My book
A. PENGERTIAN
Noun adalah sebuah kelompok kata
untuk menunjukkan kata benda atau kata ganti.
“A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea. Nouns are usually the first words which small children learn.”
B. NOUN TYPES
Tipe-tipe
Noun Phrase seperti:
1. Proper nouns
2. Agent nouns
3. Countable and uncountable nouns
4. Mass nouns
5. Collective nouns
6. Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
2. Agent nouns
3. Countable and uncountable nouns
4. Mass nouns
5. Collective nouns
6. Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
C. THE COMPONENT
Noun
Phrase mempunyai komponen-komponen seperti:
• The head,
is the hub, the center of attraction (as it were) of the noun phrase; it is
the noun or pronoun around which the other parts gather
together. The head determines concord with
the portion of the sentence outside the noun phrase.
Thus:
–The change in the Asian economies is unprecedented.
–The changes in Japan's economy are most
unexpected.
• Pre-modification
• Pre-modification
consists of all the words placed before the
head. These words are
usually determiners, adjectives and nouns.
• Post-modification
• Post-modification
comprises words in the noun phrase that follow the
head. These words usually consist of prepositional phrases, nonfinite clauses,
and relative clauses.
D. FORM
Noun phrases normally consist of a
head noun, which is optionally modified ("premodified" if the
modifier appears before the noun; "postmodified" if the modifier
follows the noun). Possible modifiers include:
• Determiners: articles (the, a), demonstratives (this, that), numerals (two, five, etc.), possessives (my, their, etc.), and quantifiers (some,many, etc.).
• Determiners: articles (the, a), demonstratives (this, that), numerals (two, five, etc.), possessives (my, their, etc.), and quantifiers (some,many, etc.).
In English, determiners
are usually placed before the noun;
• Adjectives (the red ball); or complements, in the form of a prepositional phrase (such as: the student of physics), or a That-clause (the claim that the earth is round);
• Modifiers; pre-modifiers if before the noun and usually either as nouns (the university student) or adjectives (the beautiful lady), or post-modifiers if after the noun. A postmodifier may be either a prepositional phrase (the man with long hair) or a relative clause (the housewhere I live). The difference between modifiers and complements is that complements complete the meaning of the noun; complements are necessary, whereas modifiers are optional because they add information about the noun.
• Adjectives (the red ball); or complements, in the form of a prepositional phrase (such as: the student of physics), or a That-clause (the claim that the earth is round);
• Modifiers; pre-modifiers if before the noun and usually either as nouns (the university student) or adjectives (the beautiful lady), or post-modifiers if after the noun. A postmodifier may be either a prepositional phrase (the man with long hair) or a relative clause (the housewhere I live). The difference between modifiers and complements is that complements complete the meaning of the noun; complements are necessary, whereas modifiers are optional because they add information about the noun.
E. KINDS OF NOUN PHRASE
Bentuk-bentuk
noun phrase seperti:
a. Noun + Noun, example : Office
boy
b. Verb + Noun, example : Take a
bath
c. Gerund + Noun, example: Throwing
ball
d. Pronoun + Noun, example : My
book
e. Adjective + Noun, example : Black
board
f. Determiner + Noun, example : A
pen
Demikian pembahasan kita hari ini. Semoga bermanfaat
Salam,
ROSS SHIELD
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