" Thanks to God, my parents, my friends, and my English Language teacher mr.Erwan, for having supported me so this blog can be done well ."

Senin, 09 April 2012

Giving Instruction

Apa itu giving instruction? Pasti udah pada tau semua kan?
Yappp. . . Giving instruction itu ekspresi yang di pake orang buat ngasih perintah buat orang lain kerjain atau jalanin. Pasti udah sering dong kamu merintah-merintah. Misalnya aja pas ada yang mutar lagu keras-keras di kelas pasti kamu dongkol kan, langsung keluar tuh tanduk n bakal kamu bilang, "Matiin lagunya!" atau pas ada teman kamu yang gak piket pasti kamu bilang, "Woy kerja. Piket sana!"
Pasti bakal dikerjain mereka. Gak percaya? Coba aja. Tapi jangan ngeluarin taring ma tanduk yahh, ntar kamu di sangka drakula. Hahaha. . . Juskid
Ya udah deh daripada kita ngomongin yang gak jelas, mending langsung kita bahas aja.



Definition:
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in otder that other person does what we instruct or request.

Asking for Instructions:
- How do you (do this)?
- How do I . . . ?
- What is the best way to . . . ?
- May we feed the animals?
- May I take a picture?
- Is it okay if we come late?
- May I go to the restroom, please?
- Is it okay to catch an animal here?

Refusing a request:
- No, I can't
- I'm sorry, but I'm busy.
- Oh, sorry. I can't do it right now.
- What? You must be kidding!
- Please don't.
- I'm sorry, but you can't do that.
- Oh, please don't do it

Accepting a request:
- Ok. I'll do that.
- Alright.
- Oh, sure. I'd be glad to.
- Sure! No problem.
- Sure.
- Of course.
- Please do.
- No problem.
- Yes.
- Ok.

Giving Instructions:
- First, (you) . . .
- Then, (you) . . .
- Next, (you) . . .
- Lastly, (you) . . .

Sequencing:
- Before you begin, (you should) . . .
- The first thing you do is . . .
- I would start by . . .

Starting out:
- After that, . . .
- The next step is to . . .
- The next thing you do is . . .
- Once you've done that, then . . .
- When you finist that, then . . .

Continuing:
- The last sted is . . .
- The last thing you do is . . .
- In the End, . . .
- When you've finished, . . .
- When you've completed all t
 
Ending:
- Finally . . .
- Lastly . . .
- To finish . . .
- Eventually, . . .
- In the last stage, . . .

Note:
1. The sentences used in giving instruction is simple present. Giving instruction is relevance with procedure text.
2. The make an intruction sounds more polite, use the word 'please' at the beginning or at the end of instruction.

When we give instructions, we usually use a modal in an interrogative sentence. We use 'will', 'would', 'can', or 'could' with 'you' to tell someone to do something. For example:
- Would you turn on the ignition key?
- Could you slow down?
- Didi, will you put the typewriter on the table?

Instructions are always made more polite by adding 'please'.
For example:
- Would you please turn on the fan?
- Please close the door.

When the commanding work is a verb you use the infinite without to.
Example:
- Write the sentences
- Cover the food
- Wash the bas sheet
- Sweep the floor
- Open the door
- Turn off the lights
- Open the window

1. If you don't use a verb as a commanding word, you use:

                   BE + ADJECTIVE
Example:
- Be slow
- Be happy
- Be yourself

2. When you forbid someone to do something, you use:
                   DON'T + VERB INFINITE WITHOUT TO
Example:
- Don't cry!
- Don't close the door!
- Don't spit here!
 

Example of Giving Instruction:
1. Turn down the TV.
2. Leave the door open.
3. Please don't feed the animals.
4. Stay away from the cage.
5. Keep the environment clean.
6. Could you turn the TV down?
7. Could you leave the door open, please?
8. Would you mind not feeding the animals?
9. Would you mind staying away from the cage?
10. Would you keep the environment clean?

Example of  Dialog:
1. Dialog 1
Kiki: Can you clean up my room?
Rosil: what? You must kidding. Stay away.
(Hahaha, kayanya dialog aku gak nyambung tuh.)

2. Dialog 2
Kiki: Open the windows, will you?
Rosil: yes, madam.
Kiki: Will you sweep the floor?
Rosil: All right. I can do that

3. Dialog 3
Anton: what a stuffy room! Will you open the windows?
Faisal: yes, sir

4. Dialog 4
Nando: Will you close the door, please?
Fariz: OK 




   
Best Regard,
Ross Shield

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